Sunday, November 4, 2012

Disappointed NYC marathoners run in aid of Sandy victims

NEW YORK (Reuters) - Hundreds of runners in New York City are refusing to let a canceled marathon spoil their Sunday plans and are channeling months of preparation into informal runs intended to benefit victims of superstorm Sandy.

Amid criticism from victims of Monday's storm that the race would divert resources away from efforts to help flood-ravaged parts of the city, Mayor Michael Bloomberg on Friday abruptly canceled Sunday's marathon. The event was expected to draw more than 40,000 runners to the city - including Kelly Rooney, a 31-year-old stay-at-home mother from Florida.

Rooney was at first irked that Bloomberg called off the marathon after insisting earlier in the week that it would go ahead in spite of Sandy, whose 80 mile-per-hour (130-kph) winds and record surge of seawater devastated coastal communities and claimed at least 110 U.S. lives.

Rooney traveled with her husband and 6-year-old daughter in tow, while her parents flew in from Mexico to cheer her on.

By Saturday afternoon Rooney was over her disappointment and looking forward to a charity run on hard-hit Staten Island that she had found advertised on the Internet.

On Sunday, Rooney will be running with a backpack full of dog food, cat food, batteries and some water donated by her hotel, the Ritz-Carlton across from Central Park.

"I truthfully at this point don't care if I run, I just want to give this stuff out," she said.

The idea for the Staten Island run came to 46-year-old Jordan Metzl, a doctor of sports medicine, and his running friends just as the debate was heating up last week about whether storm-battered New York City should hold a marathon.

He was discouraged that the running community was being perceived so negatively when it holds so many races to raise money for a variety of causes.

Metzl is expecting more than 500 runners to show up on Sunday at the Staten Island Ferry terminal in Manhattan, including participants from Germany and Italy. U.S. rower Alison Cox, who won a silver medal at the 2004 Athens Olympics, is also expected to participate.

The runners will take different routes across Staten Island and distribute supplies along the way.

Other informal runs will be held on Sunday that loop around Central Park, mimicking the original 1970 route of the New York City marathon.

Mindy Solkin, a running coach, already organized a five-mile run on Saturday that started at the marathon's finish line in Central Park.

She is now planning a 26.2 mile run on Sunday called "The Ad Hoc Marathon." Solkin and fellow coaches from The Running Center in Manhattan will be on hand at 9:00 a.m. ET (1400 GMT) with water and "power gels" to pass to runners.

Since Friday night, Solkin has also been scrambling to get some of the 50 runners she coaches registered in upcoming marathons in places such as Virginia and Pennsylvania.

Metzl, who has run 29 marathons in his life, said it would be pointless to let well-trained limbs go to waste.

"Initially we were just going to do a run to raise some money and then we thought, hey, we've got these legs that are ready to run 26 miles, why don't we actually run in Staten Island and get things that people need?" he said.

(Editing by Louis Charbonneau and Eric Walsh)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/disappointed-nyc-marathoners-run-aid-sandy-victims-040500525--spt.html

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Saturday, November 3, 2012

Buy Online Custom T-Shirt Printing

Custom t-shirt printing is available on the Internet for companies interested in promotional items offering screen printing and embroidery. Some companies offer high density, glitter and gel, and customized features that make tshirt screen printing attractive. Additional items can be purchased as well, including jackets, caps, bags, and polo shirts.

Design ideas are available to give a company unique products for fundraising efforts, giveaways, and awards. Awareness and branding offer a unique way to advertise a company or a cause, especially when it is offered to prospects through a gift that can be worn or used over and over. Heavyweight cotton t-shirts, in short or long sleeves, in up to 50 different colors, are available on the Internet, when looking for t-shirt printing. Some retailers advertise no setup or screen charge fees with rush shipping when needed. The capability of designing custom t-shirts through a web browser is possible through some sites.

Look at pictures of various kinds of apparel and choose type, color, and other details and then choose the quantity. It is possible to upload a design or graphic to be included on an order and sites offer ways to add notes or additional customizable options. Many Christian organizations use apparel items in a fundraising effort and include their organization name along with a Bible scripture. "If ye love me, keep my commandments" (John 14:15). Don't underestimate the power of one scripture especially when reaching out to those in need.


Embroidery services are available through tshirt screen printing companies online. Embroidered garments are very attractive and a company logo can be converted onto any type of apparel, caps, jackets, and promotional items. It is possible to have brochures, newsletters, and even a magazine published through the same companies that offer t-shirt printing. Many publishing companies online offer offset printing solutions and have a variety of styles, fonts, and colors transferable on heavy card stock, poster paper, or regular copy paper.

Solutions include many different types of services including signs, banners, and outdoor advertising as well as web design services and direct mail marketing options. Uniforms are used by many companies to portray a professional image and brand recognition. Custom t-shirt printing can provide a business with an inexpensive way to furnish uniforms to their employees. Consider putting a logo, along with company name and maybe a short slogan that describes something unique about the company, and even consider putting some contact information, such as a phone number or web address. Many companies online offer discounts for bulk orders on custom printed shirts. Consider sizes and colors when ordering, as well as the type of font, color, and style of letters and numbers. Get some advice from businesses that offer this service and look for samples or pictures located on their site.

Source: http://www.artipot.com/articles/1423398/buy-online-custom-t-shirt-printing.htm

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Obama Holds Lead in Florida and Ohio Polls (WSJ)

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Source: http://news.feedzilla.com/en_us/stories/politics/top-stories/260256021?client_source=feed&format=rss

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US officials: No delays in rescue effort in Libya

WASHINGTON (AP) ? CIA security officers went to the aid of State Department staff less than 25 minutes after they got the first call for help during the attack on the U.S. Consulate in Benghazi, Libya, U.S. intelligence officials said Thursday, as they laid out a detailed timeline of the CIA's immediate response to the attack from its annex less than a mile from the diplomatic mission.

The attack on the 11th anniversary of 9/11 by what is now suspected to be a group of al-Qaida-linked militants killed U.S. Ambassador Chris Stevens and three other Americans.

The timeline was offered just days before the presidential election in a clear effort to refute recent news reports that said the CIA told its personnel to "stand down" rather than go to the consulate to help repel the attackers. Fox News reported that when CIA officers at the annex called higher-ups to tell them the consulate was under fire, they were twice told to "stand down." The CIA publicly denied the report.

The intelligence officials told reporters Thursday that when the CIA annex received a call about the assault, about half a dozen members of a CIA security team tried to get heavy weapons and other assistance from the Libyans. But when the Libyans failed to respond, the security team, which routinely carries small arms, went ahead with the rescue attempt. The officials said that at no point was the team told to wait.

Instead, they said the often outmanned and outgunned team members made all the key decisions on the ground, with no second-guessing from senior officials monitoring the situation from afar.

The officials spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to provide intelligence information publicly.

The consulate attack has become a political issue in Washington, with Republicans questioning the security at the consulate, the intelligence on militant groups in North Africa and the Obama administration's response in the days after the attack. Republicans also have questioned whether enough military and other support was requested and received. And presidential candidate Mitt Romney has used the attack as a sign of what he says is President Barack Obama's weak leadership overseas.

In the first days after the attack, various administration officials linked the Benghazi incident to the simultaneous protests around the Muslim world over an American-made film that ridiculed the Prophet Muhammad. Only later did they publicly attribute it to militants, possibly linked to al-Qaida, and acknowledged it was distinct from the film protests. The changing explanations have led to suspicions that the administration didn't want to acknowledge a terror attack on U.S. personnel so close to the Nov. 6 election, a charge Obama has strongly denied.

On Thursday, intelligence officials said they had early information that the attackers had ties to al-Qaida-linked groups, but did not make it public immediately because it was based on classified intelligence. And they said the early public comments about the attack and its genesis were cautious and limited, as they routinely are in such incidents.

They added that while intelligence officials indicated early on that extremists were involved in the assault, only later were officials able to confirm that the attack was not generated by a protest over the film.

The Associated Press has reported that the CIA station chief in Tripoli and a State Department official sent word to Washington during the attack citing eyewitnesses as saying it was not a film protest, but the planned work of armed militants.

The officials' description Thursday of the attack provided details about a second CIA security team in Tripoli that quickly chartered a plane and flew to Benghazi, but got stuck at the airport. By then, however, the first team had gotten the State Department staff out of the consulate and back to the CIA base at the nearby annex.

As the events were unfolding, the Pentagon began to move special operations forces from Europe to Sigonella Naval Air Station in Sicily. U.S. aircraft routinely fly in and out of Sigonella and there are also fighter jets based in Aviano, Italy. But while the U.S. military was at a heightened state of alert because of 9/11, there were no American forces poised and ready to move immediately into Benghazi when the attack began.

The Pentagon would not send forces or aircraft into Libya ? a sovereign nation ? without a request from the State Department and the knowledge or consent of the host country. And Defense Secretary Leon Panetta has said the information coming in was too jumbled to risk U.S. troops.

According to the detailed timeline senior officials laid out Thursday, the first call to the CIA base came in at about 9:40 p.m., and less than 25 minutes later about the team headed to the consulate. En route they tried to get additional assistance, including some heavier weapons, but were unable to get much aid from the Libyan militias.

The team finally got to the consulate, which was engulfed in heavy diesel smoke and flames, and they went in to get the consulate staff out. By 11:30 p.m. all of the U.S. personnel ? except Stevens ? left and drove back to the annex, with some taking fire from militants along the way.

By that time, one of the Defense Department's unarmed Predator drones had arrived to provide overhead surveillance.

At the CIA base, militants continued the attack, firing guns and rocket-propelled grenades. The Americans returned fire, and after about 90 minutes ? or around 1 a.m. ? it subsided.

Around that time, the second CIA team ? which numbered about six and included two military members ? arrived at the airport, where they tried to figure out where Stevens was and get transportation and added security to find him.

Intelligence officials said that, after several hours, the team was finally able to get Libyan vehicles and armed escorts, but by then had learned that the ambassador was probably dead and the security situation at the hospital was troublesome. The State Department has said that a department computer expert, Sean Smith, also was killed.

The second CIA team headed to the annex, and arrived after 5 a.m., just before the base came under attack again.

According to officials, militants fired mortar rounds at the building, killing two of the security officers who were returning fire. The mortar attack lasted just 11 minutes.

And less than an hour later, a heavily armed Libyan military unit arrived and was able to take the U.S. personnel to the airport.

U.S. officials have said there were two unarmed drones in the area at various points of the night. One was overhead in Libya and moved to the area quickly and another was called in at a later point to provide surveillance.

Meanwhile, two Republicans on the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee wrote Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, seeking an explanation of documents recently found in the Benghazi complex. The documents, disclosed in the publication Foreign Policy, included drafts of two letters worrying that the compound was under troubling surveillance and complaining that the Libyan government failed to fulfill requests for additional security.

Committee Chairman Darrell Issa, R-Calif., and national security subcommittee chairman Jason Chaffetz, R-Utah, pressed for answers on whether the documents indicated the possible involvement of Libyan government personnel in the assault.

"These documents paint a disturbing picture indicating that elements of the Libyan government might have been complicit in the Sept. 11, 2012, attack on the compound and the murder of four Americans," the letter said. "It also reiterates the fact that the U.S. government may have had evidence indicating that the attack was not a spontaneous event but rather a preplanned terrorist attack that included prior surveillance of the compound as a target."

The Foreign Policy article said some of the documents are clearly marked as State Department correspondence. Others are unsigned printouts of messages to local and national Libyan authorities. The article said two unsigned draft letters are both dated Sept. 11 and express strong fears about the security situation at the compound.

"Finally, early this morning at 0643, September 11, 2012, one of our diligent guards made a troubling report," said one of the documents quoted in the story and addressed to Mohamed Obeidi, the head of the Libyan Ministry of Foreign Affairs office in Benghazi. "Near our main gate, a member of the police force was seen in the upper level of a building across from our compound. It is reported that this person was photographing the inside of the U.S. special mission and furthermore that this person was part of the police unit sent to protect the mission. The police car stationed where this event occurred was number 322."

___

Associated Press writer Larry Margasak contributed to this report.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/us-officials-no-delays-rescue-effort-libya-223118242.html

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Solving a biological mystery

Friday, November 2, 2012

Harvard scientists have solved the long-standing mystery of how some insects form the germ cells ? the cellular precursors to the eggs and sperm necessary for sexual reproduction ? and the answer is shedding new light on the evolutionary origins of a gene that had long been thought to be critical to the process.

As described in a November 1 paper published in Current Biology, a team of researchers led by Associate Professor of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology Cassandra Extavour discovered that a cricket, a so-called "lower" insect, possess a variation of a gene, called oskar, that has been shown to be critical to the production of germ cells in "higher" insects, particularly fruit flies. That discovery, Extavour said, suggests that the oskar gene emerged far earlier in insect evolution than researchers previously believed.

"The prevailing hypothesis was that, since only higher insects appeared to possess the oskar gene, that it must have emerged after the two branches of insect evolution diverged," Extavour said. "We found that that can't be right. Oskar is present in both groups of insects, so it must have emerged in their last common ancestor."

Aside from rewriting science's understanding of how germ lines evolved in insects, the finding is also shining fresh light on the importance of looking beyond the traditional models for biological research. Had her team not reached beyond the oft-used fruit fly model, Extavour said, their discovery of the evolutionary history of oskar likely would not have happened.

"There are some questions, especially deep evolutionary questions, you can never get at by examining only one animal," said Extavour, who also serves as the director of the Evo-Devo-Eco Network (EDEN), an initiative funded by the National Science Foundation aimed at providing support to researchers who work outside the traditional model organisms. "And you certainly can't get at them by examining animals that are very far removed from their last common ancestor, as the evidence shows fruit flies are."

"The whole concept of the model organism is based on the principle that what works in one organism works the same way, or a very similar way, in another organism," Extavour said. "The more we know about biology, the more we understand that that's not always the case."

While their findings provide an answer to a riddle that had long stumped biologists, Extavour and her colleagues began their research by asking a simple question: Since germ cells are critical to the reproduction of so many plants and animals, could there be a single genetic pathway ? one that evolution never tinkered with ? to create them?

Scientists have long understood that higher insects like fruit flies use a process called maternal inheritance, in which the mother loads material ? including the oskar gene ? into eggs before they are laid. That material, called germ plasm, later causes the cells containing it to become germ cells.

Among most "lower" insects, however, the process of forming germ cells is completely different, Extavour said, and understanding it provided hints that the oskar gene's original role likely had nothing to do with germ cells.

While Extavour's team found that "lower" insects like crickets do have a variation of the oskar gene, they were surprised to find that it appears to have little to do with forming germ cells. Unlike fruit flies, which cannot form germ cells without oskar, removing the gene from crickets has no effect on germ cell formation.

"What that means is that even though oskar emerged much earlier in evolution than we suspected, this role that we've been talking about for more than three decades ? oskar has only been talked about in the context of being a germ line gene ? this may not be the ancestral role it played," Extavour said. "Somewhere along the line, it changed jobs."

What was oskar's original job, then, if it wasn't to form germ cells?

When they examined crickets, researchers found the gene not in germ cells, but in neural stem cells called neuroblasts, suggesting that its original role was in the nervous system. Supporting this hypothesis was their observation that removing the gene from crickets caused defects in neuron production and nervous system wiring.

"Our argument is basically that in the last common ancestor of insects, the ancestral role for oskar was most likely in wiring the nervous system," she said. "Somewhere along the line, it got co-opted into this germ line pathway, and eventually rose to prominence in the hierarchy of genes that control germ cell formation."

###

Harvard University: http://www.harvard.edu

Thanks to Harvard University for this article.

This press release was posted to serve as a topic for discussion. Please comment below. We try our best to only post press releases that are associated with peer reviewed scientific literature. Critical discussions of the research are appreciated. If you need help finding a link to the original article, please contact us on twitter or via e-mail.

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Source: http://www.labspaces.net/125001/Solving_a_biological_mystery

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Friday, November 2, 2012

Healthy treats to make your Halloweekend guilt free | The ...

By Angel Feliciano, News Staff

Trick or treating is one of the perks of Halloween every student looks forward to. After all, who doesn?t love getting free candy and drinks and enjoying them too? But if you?re worried about the calories this holiday, don?t be. There are several alternatives to some favorite treats and alcoholic beverages so anyone can enjoy the season?s festivities ? guilt free.

UNREAL Candy

Chocolate candies such as M&Ms, Milky Ways, Snickers and Reese?s are popular Halloween candies throughout October. But if you?re worried these junk foods won?t fit into your holiday calorie count, UNREAL Candies offers healthier alternatives that will settle your late night craving. From candy coated chocolates to chocolate caramel nougat bars and peanut butter cups, UNREAL Candies are made to taste great without the added corn syrups, hydrogenated oils, artificial colors and flavors, preservatives and GMOs.

If its natural ingredients don?t convince you, its nutritional facts will. Compared to the sugar content of Peanut M&Ms (25g), UNREAL?s chocolate candy shell peanuts are only 16g. The UNREAL chocolate caramel nougat is 100 calories less than a 270 calorie Milky Way bar. The sugar content is also 16 grams less and has the same sugar content if you were to eat a medium apple. If you?re a fan of peanut butter cups, the UNREAL 77 Chocolate Peanut Butter Cups Unjunked have only 11 grams of sugar compared to Reese?s, which contain 21 grams. More fiber and protein are also ingrained into Unreal Chocolate Peanut Butter Cups compared to Reese?s Peanut Butter Cups.

100 Calorie Oreo Dipped Delight Bars

Before you devour a handful of Halloween Oreos during your friend?s costume party, you might want to think about how many calories are in each cookie. Two Oreo have a total of about 80 calories. If you love the Double Stuff Oreos, then you?re consuming about 140 calories per two cookies. To still get your chocolate cookie fix, try the Oreo Dipped Delight Bars with only 100 calories per bar. They are tasty and you can taste the the crispiness as soon as you take that first bite.

Jelly Beans, Jolly Ranchers and Tootsie Rolls

These tiny treats can be the perfect portion to satisfy your sweet tooth. Jelly Beans come in dozens of flavors including chocolate, cookie dough, popcorn and even ice cream, cocktail and soda flavors. Another perfect on-the-go snack are Tootsie Rolls. These candies are low in saturated fats, have no cholesterol and hardly contain any sodium. Jolly Ranchers are also a great hard candies to snack on and come in a variety of fruity flavors, that can easily replace your craving for Skittles or Starburst. With only 70 calories in three candies, this is definitely a candy that won?t make you feel guilty.

Mixed Drinks

There are plenty of mixed drinks out there, but if you are looking for a drink that is low in calorie count, try a Mojito. It only has 160 calories for 1.5 oz, compared to other mixed drinks like a creamy Pina Colada, a Mai Tai or zesty Margarita. A regular mojito contains rum, sugar, club soda and sugar water. Substitute the sugar with artificial sweeteners and club soda with diet sodas instead.

If you don?t feel like making your own mixed drink, there are many low calorie alcohol brands such as Skinnygirl cocktails. Skinnygirl cocktails come in different flavors, such as White Peach Margarita, Pina Colada, Sangria, White Cranberry Cosmo and more. All are low calorie. Skinnygirl also has a delicious vodka and wine selection when you?re ready for a night out.

Beers

Every college student loves a cold beer on Halloweekend. However, a regular beer can be as many as 150-200 calories. If you want to avoid drinking these useless calories, try Bud Ice (136) or Milwaukee?s Best Ice (144). If you?re in the mood for a lighter beer, try Budweiser Select ? it only has 99 calories. If you?re opting for something lighter than Bud Light or Coors Light, try Miller Light. It only has 96 calories and 4.2 percent alcohol.

By simply substituting these tasty treats to your Halloween diet, you can spend more time partying rather than trying to get your costume on.

Source: http://huntnewsnu.com/2012/11/healthy-treats-to-make-your-halloweekend-guilt-free/

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ConEd Manhattan Power Restored - Business Insider

Daniel Goodman / Business Insider

UPDATE: ConEd, New York City's electricity provider, expects power to be restored to all of Manhattan by Saturday, reports Bloomberg and The New York Times.

Areas of lower Manhattan, including Wall Street, are expected to have power by this evening.

Earlier this morning, Bloomberg reported that a ConEd spokesperson said power would return to all of Manhattan by the end of Friday.? This headline has since been changed.

EARLIER (6:07 AM EST): A ConEd spokesperson just told Bloomberg's Michael Mckee that all of Manhattan will get power today.

Here's Bloomberg's headline:

"POWER TO BE RESTORED TO ALL MANHATTAN BY END OF TODAY: CONED"

Yesterday, ConEd said to expect power by Friday or Saturday.

Their outlook seems to be brightening.

Here's a tweet from Bloomberg's Dom Chu.

Source: http://www.businessinsider.com/coned-manhattan-power-restored-2012-11

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